I was
searching nearby places to Gulbarga to visit. I got to see name of village malkheda having the samadhi of Jayatirtha on google, Sri Jayatirtha is one of the acharyas in the Madhva line.My spiritual master HH Radhanath Swami has given beautiful classes on Madhvacharya, that propelled my desire to visit the place. I have included one of his inspiring classes on Madhvacharya in the end of this post. It immediately reminded me of Parampara song written by Srila Bhakti Siddhant Saraswati Thakur, Second Stanza
of the song has the name of Jayatirtha...
Life
nṛhari mādhava-baḿśe, akṣobhya paramahaḿse,
śiṣya boli' ańgīkāra kore
akṣobhyera śiṣya jaya-tīrtha nāme paricaya,
tāra dāsye jñānasindhu tore (The two other principal disciples of Madhva are Nrhari Tirtha and Madhava Tirtha. Madhava Tirtha accepted the great paramhamsa Aksobhya Tirtha as a disciple. The principal disciple of Aksobhya Tirtha was known as Jayatirtha. Jayatirtha's service was for his disciple Jnanasindhu.)
Around 40 KM from Gulbarga is the samadhi of the Sri Jayatirtha at the malkheda, they call it is Jayatirther Vrindavan. I immediately decided to visit the place whenever I get a chance. Last Saturday me & my friend Sandeep reached Gulbarga early in the morning. Immediately after that we took bus to Malkheda.
śiṣya boli' ańgīkāra kore
akṣobhyera śiṣya jaya-tīrtha nāme paricaya,
tāra dāsye jñānasindhu tore (The two other principal disciples of Madhva are Nrhari Tirtha and Madhava Tirtha. Madhava Tirtha accepted the great paramhamsa Aksobhya Tirtha as a disciple. The principal disciple of Aksobhya Tirtha was known as Jayatirtha. Jayatirtha's service was for his disciple Jnanasindhu.)
Around 40 KM from Gulbarga is the samadhi of the Sri Jayatirtha at the malkheda, they call it is Jayatirther Vrindavan. I immediately decided to visit the place whenever I get a chance. Last Saturday me & my friend Sandeep reached Gulbarga early in the morning. Immediately after that we took bus to Malkheda.
Few
kilometers before the city is the Uttarati muth, the place of samadhi of
Akshobhya Tirtha & Jayatirtha. Its on the bank of the Kagini river.
We
entered matha. It was big. The priests there welcomed us. I told them our
sppiritual family connection. We had nice river bath in
Kagini. Then we went to the Samadhi of Akshobhya Tirtha & Jayatirtha.
Jayatirtha is known as Teekacharya for his unmatched commentary "Nyayasudha" on the commentary of the Madhvacharya on brahma sutra. Its said anybody studying Dvaita philosophy must study Jayatirtha's commentary to complete the study. I prayed to get the deep taste for studying the philosophy & detachment.
Jayatirtha is known as Teekacharya for his unmatched commentary "Nyayasudha" on the commentary of the Madhvacharya on brahma sutra. Its said anybody studying Dvaita philosophy must study Jayatirtha's commentary to complete the study. I prayed to get the deep taste for studying the philosophy & detachment.
I am
pasting amazing Life History Of Jayatirtha below
Legend
According to legend, in a previous
birth, Sri Jayatîrtha was a bull that served as a pack-animal, and traveled
with Srimad Ananda Tîrtha (Madhva) and his devotees, carrying his library of
teachings. When Srimad Ananda Tîrtha gave a lecture, the bull would stand at a
distance and listen silently. Once some disciples approached Sri Ananda Teertha
to seek the privilege of writing commentaries on his works, and he told them it
would not be any of them, but the bull, that would be is commentator. At this, some
jealous disciples laid a curse on the bull, so that it would be bitten to death
by a snake. When Sri Anand Teertha heard of this, he
changed the wording of the curse slightly, so that the snake bit the bull and
itself died immediately, leaving its victim unharmed.
Life
Sri Jayatîrtha's biographies include
Anu-Jayatîrtha-Vijaya and Brhad-Jayatîrtha-Vijaya. Jayatirtha was born as
Dhondupant (Dhondurao) to Raghunath, a Brahmin king,
and Sakubai Deshpande. His birthplace was Mangalavedhe, which lies near
Pandharapur, about 12 miles south-east of Pandharpur in today’s Maharashtra.
Because he was heir to the throne, he had wealth, power, and the affection of
his parents and the people. He was very handsome, healthy, intelligent, endowed
with physical vigor, and given to outdoor activity such as horseback riding.
Once, when the young Dhond Pant
Raghunath (his name during pûrva-âshrama)
was horse-riding, he bent down and quenched his thirst from a river without
dismounting or even stopping his horse. Sri Akshobhya Teertha, a direct
disciple of Sri Anand Teertha happened to witness this and asked him in Sanskrit “kim
pashuH pûrva-dehe?” (“Did you have an animal’s body previously?”). This
question triggered the memory of his previous birth within young Dhondupant,
and reminded him of his duties to Sri Anand Teertha. He was overcome by a
desire to renounce material life and devote his life to the services of his
master. Sri Akshobhya Teertha then initiated him in to Sanyasa (monastic vows).
When Raghunath Deshpande, Dhondupant’s father came to know about this, he was
very angry with Sri Akshobhya Teertha and forcibly took the boy back home, in
order to get him married. Forced into marriage against his wishes, Dhondupant
took the form of a snake, which made his father realize that his
son was no ordinary being but was born to great deeds. He acquiesced to
Dhondupant’s wishes, and Dhondupant, after blessing his father to have another
son who would take care of the family, attained sainthood and became Sri
Jayateertharu.
Sri Jayatîrtha's Brndâvana (sacred
tomb) is at Malkheda, in the north of modern Karnataka state, from where he
continues to bless devotees who, in spite of their own lack of any significant
ability, seek to understand Srimad Ananda Tîrtha's writings correctly.
Works and thoughts
After Madhva himself, Jayatirtha is the
most important theologian in the Dvaita tradition. He wrote 22 works, including
many commentaries on Madhva. His depth of scholarship can be credited with
raising the fledgling Dvaita School to a position of scholastic equality with
Advaita and Visistadvaita. Jayatirtha’s
lucid style and precise expositions Ananda Tîrtha's masterpieces established
him as one of the greatest of the Sanskrit philosophical
writers.
Nyayasudha is known as Sri Jayateertha’s magnum
opus and is the exhaustive and detailed commentary (Teeka is Sanskrit for
commentary, hence he is also known as Teekacharya)
on Sri Madhvacharya’s Anuvyakhyana which in turn itself is a commentary on
Brahma Sutras by Veda Vyasa. Sri Jayateertha has brilliantly and more
importantly, sincerely, captured the pithy statements of his master in simple
language. It is universally admitted in the Dvaita tradition that the
philosophical depth and breadth of Tatvavada can only be appreciated with the help
of the Nyaya
Sudha. In a very attractive and lucid style, Sri Jayatirtha not only presents
and strongly defends almost all the important philosophical and epistemological
issues from the Dvaita point of view, but also severely criticizes other major
philosophical systems of India such as the Bauddha, Jaina, Nyaya-Vaisesika, Bhatta-Prabhakara Mimamsa, Advaita and
Visishtadvaita. Thus, in the Dvaita tradition, the work is held in very high
esteem and it is believed that scholarship in Dvaita Vedanta is incomplete
without a thorough study of this monumental work. A popular saying, "sudhâ
vâ paThanîyâ, vasudhâ vâ pâlanîyâ," conveys the meaning that the joy of
studying the Nyâya-Sudhâ can only be compared to the joy of ruling a kingdom.
Sri Jayatîrtha's VâdâvaLî, which is an original work,
refutes the theory of illusion, and is considered to be the earliest major Mâdhva
polemical text after those authored by Srimad Ananda Tîrtha himself; it also is
a precursor to the Nyâyamrta and Tarka-tânDava of Sri
Vyâsa Tîrtha, and other later works.
Dvaita
In contrast with the advaita (non-dualist)
philosophy expounded by Shankara,
Dvaita maintains that there is an eternal distinction between the individual
self and the absolute. Souls are in bondage to the earthly cycle of life and
death because they are ignorant of the true nature of God. Liberation cannot be
achieved through knowledge and performance of ritual duties alone, but requires
the grace of God, which can only be acquired through bhakti (devotion). The
liberated soul does not become one with God but exists separately in bliss.
Major
Works
§ Nyaya sudha (Nectar
of logic)
§ Tattva prakashika (The
light of truth)
§ Prameya deepika (The
light of object of knowledge)
§ Nyaya deepika (The
light of logic)
Audio biography Sripad Madhvacharya-
Audio biography Sripad Madhvacharya-
A very good article on Sri Teekacharyaru. Great insight of their works given. Also their samadhi place. thanks for your humble work.May god bless you..
ReplyDeletePlease accept my wishes for this wonderful article ,
ReplyDeleteCorrection:
Teeka is commentary on the commentary, Sanskrit word for commentary is 'Bhasya' ,so commentary to Bhashya is Teeka:
Ex: Srila Prabhupada: Bhagvad Gita As it Is is commentary on original BGita while Surrender unto me by Burijan Pr is a Teeka that is why Jayatheertha was Teeka archaya as he commented on the commentary of Madhwa
Please forgive me for only dwelling on mistakes, do delete this comment after due correction
once again I beg for forgiveness for finding faults
Dear Prabhu,
DeleteYou are correct. But since the commentary over commentary has no separate word in English as in Sanskrit so I have to use word commentary only.
Thank you very much for your kind concern.
YS Toshan Nimai Das (Tushar)